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Ancient Chamori Royal Sea Burials
Compiled by Colleen Pablo
Features Reporter
In ancient times, the Maga’Saina or the Spiritual Leader of the Chamori people was afforded a “Sea Burial”, known as “Hinafot Såkman”. This was part of a Sacred Ritual to ensure that the soul of the Saina is postured for immediate transfer into the “Långhet” or realm of the gods.
The ceremony was an elaborate celebration, lasting many days and many weeks. The body of the Saina is normally cremated in a specially built crematorium called “hotnon mala'it”. It was called “hotnon mala'it” because a specific wood was used for the fire to invoked a bitter and acrid scent. The ashes of the Saina was carefully collected and placed in a bamboo urn. This urn was then delicately placed on a makeshift altar in the ceremonial canoe (såkman) or flying proa, lavishly painted and decorated with woven palm leaves and bamboo torches.
On the appointed sailing date, usually at sundown or 6:00 in the evening, the entire Chamori nation is gathered at the shoreline. The Sulu'håna or Sulu'hånu would begin the ceremony with an elaborate chant and the blessing of the Proa.
The canoe is painted black and red to identify the spirit of the god. The ashes of the departed saina is perched on a small makeshift altar, surrounded by some of the saina's worldly possessions, such as: spears, bangles, rings, amulets, etc. Most importantly, a collection of the saina's favorite food is layered around the altar to sustain him on his sacred journey.
Throughout history, there have been Boat Burials on the island. One fascinating discovery in the Hagåtña area was the Boat Burial of the Royal Princess of Ipao. She was not cremated, however, but she was decked out in her finest Royal Attire and covered in a Royal vestment made of spondullus shells. This was typical for female royalty.
The burial ceremony ends with the entire nation chanting and singing songs of love and farewell. The torches are lit and secured around the vessel. Eventually, the boat is guided through the open channel and sent on it's sacred journey.